榆林水肥一体化黑色喷水带使用 陕西不易堵塞微喷带
???? 2? ???? ???? | |
|---|---|
| ??? ?? | A?med-i sānī |
| ?? | 1643? 2? 25? ???????? ??? ?? |
| ?? | 1695? 1? 6? |
| ?? | ?? |
| ?? | ??? ?? |
| ?? | ?? |
| ?? ?? | 1691? ~ 1695? |
???? 2?(??? ????: ???? ???? A?med-i sānī, 1643? 2? 25? ~ 1695? 1? 6?)? 1691??? 1695??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ???????? ??? ???? ????, ???? 1?(1640~48?)? ???? ???? 2?? ????.
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[??]???? 2?? 1643? 2? 25? ????? Hatice Muazzez ?? ???? ????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ?? 43? ?? ??? ????. 1691? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???. ???? 4??? ???? ???? 2?? ?? ???.
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- Finkel, Caroline (2005). 《Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923》. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02396-7.
- Michael Hochendlinger, Austria’s Wars of Emergence: War, State and Society in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1683–1797 (London: Longman, 2003), 157–64.
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| ??? (1359?–1623?) | ||
| ??? (1623?–1695?) | ||
| ??? (1695?–1923?) | ||
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